NEETPhysicsWork, Power and Energy
The power delivered by a machine varies with time. A graph of power (in kW ) on the y-axis versus time (in s ) on the x-axis forms a triangle with vertices at (0 s , 0 kW ) , (10 s , 5 kW ) , and (20 s , 0 kW ) . The total work done by the machine during this 20 s interval is
Options
- A50 J
- B100 kJ
- C50 kJ
- D100 J
Correct answer
C. 50 kJ
Step-by-step solution
The total work done is equal to the area under the power-time graph. The graph is a triangle with base = 20 s and height = 5 kW . Convert the peak power to watts: 5 kW = 5000 W . Area = 1 2 base height W = 1 2 20 s 5000 W W = 50000 J = 50 kJ Answer: 50 kJ