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NEETPhysicsWork, Power and Energy

A car of mass 1000 kg accelerates uniformly from rest to a velocity of 20 m/s in 10 s . The average power delivered by the engine during this time interval is

Options

  1. A40 kW
  2. B2 kW
  3. C200 kW
  4. D20 kW

Correct answer

D. 20 kW

Step-by-step solution

According to the work-energy theorem, the total work done by the engine equals the change in kinetic energy of the car. Initial kinetic energy, K_i = 0 Final kinetic energy, K_f = 1 2 mv^2 = 1 2 1000 (20)^2 = 200000 J Work done, W = K = 200000 J Average power is the total work done divided by the total time taken: P_ avg = W t = 200000 J 10 s = 20000 W P_ avg = 20 kW Answer: 20 kW

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