NEETPhysicsWork, Power and Energy
A car of mass 1000 kg accelerates uniformly from rest to a velocity of 20 m/s in 10 s . The average power delivered by the engine during this time interval is
Options
- A40 kW
- B2 kW
- C200 kW
- D20 kW
Correct answer
D. 20 kW
Step-by-step solution
According to the work-energy theorem, the total work done by the engine equals the change in kinetic energy of the car. Initial kinetic energy, K_i = 0 Final kinetic energy, K_f = 1 2 mv^2 = 1 2 1000 (20)^2 = 200000 J Work done, W = K = 200000 J Average power is the total work done divided by the total time taken: P_ avg = W t = 200000 J 10 s = 20000 W P_ avg = 20 kW Answer: 20 kW