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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

NEET · Chemistry · Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Given below are two statements: Statement-I : A molecule of butane,...

Given below are two statements: Statement-I : A molecule of butane, (\mathrm{C}_4 \mathrm{H}_{10}) has a mass of 58 amu. Statement-II : One mole of butane contains (6.022 \times 10^{23}) molecules and has a mass of 58 g. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Options

  1. AStatement-I is correct while II is incorrect.
  2. BStatement-I and II both are correct.
  3. CBoth Statement-I and II are incorrect.
  4. DStatement-I is incorrect and II is correct.

Correct answer

B. Statement-I and II both are correct.

Step-by-step solution

Statement-I: "A molecule of butane, (\mathrm{C}}_{4} \mathrm{H}_{10}), has a mass of 58 amu." - The molecular mass of butane ((\mathrm{C}}_{4} H10\mathrm{H}_{10})) is calculated by summing up the atomic masses of carbon and hydrogen: 4(12amu)+10(1amu)=48amu+14(12 a m u)+10(1 a m u)=48 a m u+1 Statement-II: "One mole of butane contains (6.022 ×\times10^{23}) molecules and has a mass of 58 g." - One mole of any substance contains (6.022 ×\times10^{23}) (Avogadro's number) molecules, which is correct. - The molar mass of butane is 58 grams per mole, so one mole of butane weighs 58 grams.
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