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Exam
NEET
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Chemistry
Chapter
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

NEET · Chemistry · Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Select the correct option for ((NH_4)_3 PO_4). (A) Ratio of number...

Select the correct option for (\left(\mathrm{NH}_4\right)_3 \mathrm{PO}_4). (A) Ratio of number of oxygen atom to number of hydrogen atom is 1:31: 3. (B) Ratio of no. of cation to no. of anion is 3:13: 1. (C) Ratio of no. of g -atom of nitrogen to g -atom of oxygen is 3:23: 2. (D) Total no. of atoms in one mole of (\left(\mathrm{NH}_4\right)_3 \mathrm{PO}_4) is 20.

Options

  1. AA, B both are correct.
  2. BA, B & D are correct.
  3. CC & D both are correct.
  4. DB & C both are correct.

Correct answer

A. A, B both are correct.

Step-by-step solution

(A) Oxygen to hydrogen ratio is 1:3: (⋅\cdot4, O\mathrm{O}) and (12, H\mathrm{H}) gives a ratio of 1:31: 3. - Correct. (B) Cations to anions ratio is 3:1: - (3 \mathrm{NH}}_{4}^{+})and (1 \mathrm{PO}}_{4}^{3-}) gives a ratio of 3:1. - Correct. (C) Nitrogen to oxygen ratio is 3:2: - There are 3 nitrogen and 4 oxygen atoms, so the ratio is 3:4. - Incorrect. (D) Total atoms in one mole is 20: - Total atoms = (3  N+\mathrm{~N}+12 H+\mathrm{H}+1 P+\mathrm{P}+4 O=\mathrm{O}=20) - Correct.
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