AP EAMCET2012MathematicsProbability
In an entrance test there are multiple choice questions. There are four possible answers to each question, of which one is correct. The probability that a student know the answer to a question is 9 / 10 . If he gets the correct answer to a question, then the probability that he was guessing is
Options
- A37 40
- B1 37
- C36 37
- D1 9
Correct answer
B. 1 37
Step-by-step solution
Let E₁ : The event that the students knows the answer and E₂ : The event that the student guesses the answer P (E₁ )= 9 10 and P (E₂ )=1- 9 10 = 1 10 Let E : The answer is correct. The probability that the student answered correctly, given that he knows the answer i.e., P ( E E₁ )=1 The probability that the students answered correctly, given that he guessed is 1 4 . P ( E E₂ )= 1 4 By using Baye's theorem, aligned P ( E₂ E ) & = P ( E E₂ ) P (E₂ ) P ( E E₁ ) P (E₁ )+P ( E E₂ ) P (E₂ ) & = 1 4 1 10 1 9 10 + 1 4 1 10