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NEETBotanyBiological Classification

What are the symptoms of viral infections in plants?

Options

  1. AMosaic formation, leaf rolling and curling, yellowing and vein clearing, dwarfing and stunted growth
  2. BBrowning of leaves along with areas of Necrosis seen
  3. CInhibition of cell division at meristematic centers, thus leading to stunted growth
  4. Dpresence of Black patches on leaves along with areas of increased number of veins

Correct answer

A. Mosaic formation, leaf rolling and curling, yellowing and vein clearing, dwarfing and stunted growth

Step-by-step solution

In addition to proteins, viruses also contain genetic material, that could be either RNA or DNA. No virus contains both RNA and DNA. A virus is a nucleoprotein and the genetic material is infectious. In general, viruses that infect plants have single stranded RNA and viruses that infect animals have either single or double stranded RNA or double stranded DNA.Bacterial viruses or bacteriophages (viruses that infect the bacteria) are usually double stranded DNA viruses. The protein coat called capsid made of small su

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