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NEETBotanyBiological Classification

An unknown organism is discovered. Preliminary analysis shows that it has a eukaryotic cell structure and a tissue level of body organisation. To definitively classify this organism into one of the five kingdoms proposed by R.H. Whittaker, which pair of additional characteristics MUST be ascertained?

Options

  1. APresence of a nuclear membrane and mode of reproduction
  2. BCell wall composition and mode of nutrition
  3. CCell type and body organisation
  4. DPhylogenetic relationship and cell type

Correct answer

B. Cell wall composition and mode of nutrition

Step-by-step solution

The organism is eukaryotic and has a tissue level of body organisation. According to Whittaker's five-kingdom classification, organisms with eukaryotic cells and tissue-level (or higher) organisation can belong to Kingdom Fungi (multicellular/loose tissue), Kingdom Plantae (tissue/organ), or Kingdom Animalia (tissue/organ/organ system). To distinguish among these three kingdoms, one must determine the mode of nutrition and the nature of the cell wall. Fungi are heterotrophic with a chitinous cell wall, Plantae are

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