NEETBotanyPlant Kingdom
What does the assumption in phylogenetic classification systems suggest about organisms in the same taxa?
Options
- AThey share similar habitats.
- BThey have a common ancestor.
- CThey exhibit identical behaviors.
- DThey possess the same genetic makeup.
Correct answer
B. They have a common ancestor.
Step-by-step solution
The earliest systems of classification used only gross superficial morphological characters such as habit, color, number and shape of leaves, etc. They were based mainly on vegetative characters or on the androecium structure (system given by Linnaeus). Such systems were artificial; they separated the closely related species since they were based on a few characteristics. Also, the artificial systems gave equal weightage to vegetative and sexual characteristics; this is not acceptable since we know that often the v