NEETBotanyPlant Kingdom
In which plants can sporophylls form distinct compact structures called strobili or cones?
Options
- AFerns and mosses
- BSelaginella and Equisetum
- CLiverworts and hornworts
- DAlgae and fungi
Correct answer
B. Selaginella and Equisetum
Step-by-step solution
The Pteridophytes include horsetails and ferns. Pteridophytes are used for medicinal purposes and as soil-binders. They are also frequently grown as ornamentals. Evolutionarily, they are the first terrestrial plants to possess vascular tissues – xylem and phloem. The pteridophytes are found in cool, damp, shady places though some may flourish well in sandy-soil conditions. In pteridophytes, the main plant body is a sporophyte which is differentiated into true root, stem and leaves (Figure 3.3). These organs possess