NEET2008BotanyPlant KingdomActual
Select one of the following pairs of important features distinguishing Gnetum from Cycas and Pinus and showing affinities with angiosperms
Options
- Aabsence of resin duct and leaf venation
- Bpresence of vessel elements and absence of archegonia
- Cperianth and two integuments
- Dembryo development and apical meristem
Correct answer
B. presence of vessel elements and absence of archegonia
Step-by-step solution
Gnetum resembles angiosperms in many aspects. (i) The leaves in Gnetum have reticulate venation that is an angiospermic character. (ii) The presence of vessels in the xylem is also an angiospermic character and also found in Gnetum. (iii) In Gnetum female gametophyte is only partly cellular before fertilization and becomes completely cellular only after fertilization. Some of the free nuclei act as eggs as there is no archegonium. The short apices in Gnetum and angiosperms show a distinct tunica and corpus configur