NEETBotanyAnimal Kingdom
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): Ornithorhynchus and Aptenodytes are both oviparous animals. Reason (R): Ornithorhynchus is a mammal whereas Aptenodytes is a bird. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Options
- ABoth Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- BBoth Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- CAssertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
- DAssertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
Correct answer
B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Step-by-step solution
Assertion (A) is true: Ornithorhynchus (Platypus) is a unique egg-laying (oviparous) mammal. Aptenodytes (Penguin) is a flightless bird, and all birds are oviparous. Reason (R) is true: Ornithorhynchus belongs to the class Mammalia, while Aptenodytes belongs to the class Aves. However, Reason (R) does not explain Assertion (A). The fact that Ornithorhynchus is a mammal does not explain why it is oviparous (since most mammals are viviparous). The correct explanation for their oviparity lies in their specific evoluti