NEETBotanyAnimal Kingdom
A marine vertebrate migrates to fresh water for spawning. After spawning, within a few days, it dies. Its larvae, after metamorphosis, return to the ocean. Which of the following morphological features is characteristic of this animal?
Options
- APresence of placoid scales and claspers in males
- BBody is devoid of scales and paired fins
- CPresence of ctenoid scales and an air bladder
- DThree-chambered heart and moist skin
Correct answer
B. Body is devoid of scales and paired fins
Step-by-step solution
The life cycle described (migration to fresh water for spawning, death after spawning, and larval metamorphosis before returning to the ocean) is a characteristic feature of class Cyclostomata (e.g., Petromyzon). Members of Cyclostomata have an elongated body, a sucking and circular mouth without jaws, and their body is devoid of scales and paired fins. Placoid scales and claspers are features of Chondrichthyes. Ctenoid scales and an air bladder are features of Osteichthyes. A three-chambered heart and moist skin a