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NEETBotanyAnatomy of Flowering Plants

Read the following statements regarding the anatomy of a dicotyledonous root: Statement I: The innermost layer of the cortex is the endodermis. Statement II: Root hairs are unicellular elongations of the epiblema. Statement III: Lateral roots originate exogenously from the epiblema. Statement IV: Vascular cambium in dicot roots is partly primary and partly secondary in origin. How many of the above statements are cor

Options

  1. AOnly one
  2. BOnly three
  3. CAll four
  4. DOnly two

Correct answer

D. Only two

Step-by-step solution

Statement I is correct: The cortex consists of several layers of thin-walled parenchyma cells, and its innermost layer is the endodermis. Statement II is correct: The outermost layer of the root is the epiblema. Many of its cells protrude in the form of unicellular root hairs. Statement III is incorrect: Lateral roots have an endogenous origin as they arise from the pericycle, which is located deep within the root. Statement IV is incorrect: In dicot roots, the vascular cambium is completely secondary in origin. It

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