NEETBotanyAnatomy of Flowering Plants
Identify the statement that is NOT correct regarding the anatomy of a dicotyledonous stem.
Options
- AThe cells of the endodermis are rich in starch grains.
- BVascular bundles are conjoint, open, and arranged in a ring.
- CPericycle is present on the inner side of the endodermis as semi-lunar patches of sclerenchyma.
- DHypodermis consists of a few layers of sclerenchymatous cells just below the epidermis.
Correct answer
D. Hypodermis consists of a few layers of sclerenchymatous cells just below the epidermis.
Step-by-step solution
In a dicotyledonous stem, the hypodermis consists of a few layers of collenchymatous cells just below the epidermis, which provide mechanical strength to the young stem. A sclerenchymatous hypodermis is a characteristic feature of monocotyledonous stems. The other statements are correct for a dicot stem: the endodermis is also called the starch sheath because its cells are rich in starch grains, the pericycle occurs as semi-lunar patches of sclerenchyma, and the vascular bundles are conjoint, open, and arranged in