NEETBotanyAnatomy of Flowering Plants
Read the following statements regarding the anatomy of angiosperm stems and choose the incorrect statement.
Options
- AThe 'ring' arrangement of vascular bundles is a characteristic feature of the dicot stem.
- BIn monocot stems, the peripheral vascular bundles are generally larger than the centrally located ones.
- CPhloem parenchyma is absent in the vascular bundles of a monocot stem.
- DIn monocot stems, each scattered vascular bundle is surrounded by a sclerenchymatous bundle sheath.
Correct answer
B. In monocot stems, the peripheral vascular bundles are generally larger than the centrally located ones.
Step-by-step solution
According to the NCERT description of stem anatomy: Statement 1 is correct: The 'ring' arrangement of vascular bundles is a defining characteristic of dicot stems. Statement 2 is incorrect: In monocot stems, the peripheral vascular bundles are generally smaller than the centrally located ones, not larger. Statement 3 is correct: Phloem parenchyma is absent in monocot stems, and water-containing cavities are present within the vascular bundles. Statement 4 is correct: Monocot stems possess a large number of scattere