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NEETBotanyPlant - Growth and Development

How many statements are correct about the plant hormone depicted in the given diagram? A- It was isolated by F.W. Went from tips of coleoptiles of oat seedlings. B- In most lower plants, the growing apical bud inhibits the growth of the lateral (axillary) buds, a phenomenon called apical dominance. C- It also induces parthenocarpy, e.g., in tomatoes. D- It is widely used to kill monocotyledons. E- It controls xylem d

Options

  1. A2
  2. B3
  3. C4
  4. D5

Correct answer

B. 3

Step-by-step solution

Statements A, E are correct. Auxin was isolated by F.W. Went from tips of coleoptiles of oat seedlings. In most higher plants, the growing apical bud inhibits the growth of the lateral (axillary) buds, a phenomenon called apical dominance. Auxins also induce parthenocarpy, e.g., in tomatoes. They are widely used as herbicides. 2, 4-D, widely used to kill dicotyledonous weeds, does not affect mature monocotyledonous plants. It is used to prepare weed-free lawns by gardeners. Auxin also controls xylem differentiation

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