Assertion : Deficiency symptoms of N, K and Mg are first visible in the senescent leaves. Reason: Biomolecules containing these elements are broken down in the older leaves, making these elements available for mobilising to younger leaves.

Step-by-step solution

The parts of the plants that show the deficiency symptoms also depend on the mobility of the element in the plant. For elements that are actively mobilised within the plants and exported to young developing tissues, the deficiency symptoms tend to appear first in the older tissues. For example, the deficiency symptoms of nitrogen, potassium and magnesium are visible first in the senescent leaves. In the older leaves, biomolecules containing these elements are broken down, making these elements available for mobilis