Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
AIIMS 2007
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2007
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Environmental Issues

AIIMS 2007 · Botany · Environmental Issues

Assertion : Chlorofluorocarbons are responsible for ozone...

Assertion : Chlorofluorocarbons are responsible for ozone depletion. Reason : Ozone level decreases by as much as (67 \%) every year.

Options

  1. AIf both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
  2. BIf both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
  3. CIf assertion is true but reason is false
  4. DIf both assertion and reason are false.

Correct answer

B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

Step-by-step solution

A slight thinning of ozone layer occurs naturally for a few months every year over Antarctica. It decreases by (67 ~\%) every year. The primary chemicals responsible for ozone depletion are a group of chlorine containing compounds called chloroflurocarbons (CFCs), used as coolants in air conditioners and refrigerators (freon) and propellants for aerosol cans and form blowing agents for insulation and packaging and also as solvents. Besides halons, methyl bromide, methyl chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and nitrous oxide are also responsible for (\mathrm{O}_3) loss. After their release into troposphere, CFCs and other chlorine containing compounds go to stratosphere where these are broken down by UV-radiations releasing chlorine. Similarly bromine is released by breakdown of halons and methyl bromide. The sunlight catalyzes the chemical reaction by which chlorine or bromine break (\mathrm{O}_3) molecules and convert them into (\mathrm{O}_2) molecules. This chemical reaction does not change chlorine or bromine and thus single chlorine or bromine atom can breakdown many thousands of (\mathrm{O}_3) molecules.
Practice Environmental Issues on Quantrex Academy →

More from Environmental Issues

What will happen if fresh water lake gets contaminated by addition of polluted water with… NEET 2023Nitrates and phosphates flowing from agricultural farms into water bodies are a… NEET 2023Match List-I with List-II Choose the correct answer from the option given below: NEET 2023Select the correct statements regarding dissolved Oxygen and Biochemical oxygen demand.… NEET 2023The thickness of ozone in a column of air in the atmosphere is measured in terms of: NEET 2023Which one of the following statements is NOT correct? NEET 2023Given below are two statements: Statement I: Electrostatic precipitator is most widely… NEET 2023Which of the following statements is correct? NEET 2023 Full Environmental Issues list All NEET PYQs