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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Biodiversity and its Conservation

NEET · Botany · Biodiversity and its Conservation

Which countries have more complete species inventories?

Which countries have more complete species inventories?

Options

  1. ATemperate countries
  2. BTropical countries
  3. CBoth are equally complete
  4. DUnknown

Correct answer

A. Temperate countries

Step-by-step solution

Explanation: For many taxonomic groups, species inventories are more complete in temperate than in tropical countries. Considering that an overwhelmingly large proportion of the species waiting to be discovered are in the tropics, biologists make a statistical comparison of the temperate-tropical species richness of an exhaustively studied group of insects and extrapolate this ratio to other groups of animals and plants to come up with a gross estimate of the total number of species on earth. Some extreme estimates range from 20 to 50 million, but a more conservative and scientifically sound estimate made by Robert May places the global species diversity at about 7 million.

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