NEETBotanyBiodiversity and its Conservation
How many species of birds does India have?
Options
- A56
- B105
- C1,200
- D1,400
Correct answer
C. 1,200
Step-by-step solution
The diversity of plants and animals is not uniform throughout the world but shows a rather uneven distribution. For many group of animals or plants, there are interesting patterns in diversity, the most well- known being the latitudinal gradient in diversity. In general, species diversity decreases as we move away from the equator towards the poles. With very few exceptions, tropics (latitudinal range of 23.5° N to 23.5° S) harbour more species than temperate or polar areas. Colombia located near the equator has ne