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NEETBotanyBiodiversity and its Conservation

What did David Tilman's experiments conclude about the relationship between species richness and ecosystem health?

Options

  1. APlots with more species showed less year:to:year variation in total biomass
  2. BIncreased diversity decreased productivity
  3. CThere is no relationship between species richness and ecosystem health
  4. DThe relationship between species richness and ecosystem health is not understood

Correct answer

A. Plots with more species showed less year:to:year variation in total biomass

Step-by-step solution

A stable community should not show too much variation in productivity from year to year; it must be either resistant or resilient to occasional disturbances (natural or man-made), and it must also be resistant to invasions by alien species. We don’t know how these attributes are linked to species richness in a community, but David Tilman’s long-term ecosystem experiments using outdoor plots provide some tentative answers. Tilman found that plots with more species showed less year-to-year variation in total biomass.

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