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NEETBotanyBiodiversity and its Conservation

What is the most important cause of animal and plant extinction?

Options

  1. AHabitat loss and degradation
  2. BClimate change
  3. COver:exploitation
  4. DInvasive species

Correct answer

A. Habitat loss and degradation

Step-by-step solution

This is the most important cause driving animals and plants to extinction . The most dramatic examples of habitat loss come from tropical rain forests. Once covering more than 14 per cent of the earth’s land surface, these rain forests now cover no more than 6 per cent. They are being destroyed fast. By the time you finish reading this chapter, 1000 more hectares of rain forest would have been lost. The Amazon rain forest (it is so huge that it is called the ‘lungs of the planet’) harbouring probably millions of sp

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