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NEETBotanyBiodiversity and its Conservation

What is the most direct benefit that humans derive from biodiversity?

Options

  1. AIndustrial products
  2. BConstruction material
  3. CProducts of medicinal importance
  4. DFirewood

Correct answer

C. Products of medicinal importance

Step-by-step solution

The narrowly utilitarian arguments for conserving biodiversity are obvious; humans derive countless direct economic benefits from nature food (cereals, pulses, fruits), firewood, fibre, construction material, industrial products (tannins, lubricants, dyes, resins, perfumes ) and products of medicinal importance. More than 25 per cent of the drugs currently sold in the market worldwide are derived from plants and 25,000 species of plants contribute to the traditional medicines used by native peoples around the world

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