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NEETBotanyBiodiversity and its Conservation

Read the following statements and choose the following option: 1. India, with much of its land area in the tropical latitudes, has more than 1,200 species of birds. 2. The latitudinal gradient shows that species diversity decreases as we move away from the equator. 3. A forest in a tropical region like Equador has up to 100 times as many species of vascular plants as a forest of equal area in a temperate region 4. Th

Options

  1. AOnly 1 is correct
  2. BOnly 2 and 1 are correct
  3. CBoth 4 and 3 are correct
  4. DOnly 3 is correct

Correct answer

B. Only 2 and 1 are correct

Step-by-step solution

"In general, species diversity decreases as we move away from the equator towards the poles. Colombia located near the equator has nearly 1,400 species of birds while New York at 41° N has 105 species and Greenland at 71° N only 56 species."

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