NEETBotanyBiodiversity and its Conservation
Ecological Concept Example A. Latitudinal gradient 1. Higher biodiversity in tropical regions compared to polar regions B. Ecosystem services 2. Species richness increases with the explored area, up to a limit C. Rivet popper hypothesis 3. Ecosystem stability decreases with the loss of species D. Species-Area relationship 4. Pollination, oxygen production, and water purification
Options
- AA - 1, B - 4, C - 3, D - 2
- BA - 2, B - 1, C - 4, D - 3
- CA - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 1
- DA - 3, B - 4, C - 1, D - 2
Correct answer
A. A - 1, B - 4, C - 3, D - 2
Step-by-step solution
A - 1: Latitudinal gradient refers to the pattern where biodiversity decreases as we move away from the equator toward the poles. B - 4: Ecosystem services include processes like pollination, oxygen production, and water purification that are vital for ecological balance and human survival. C - 3: The Rivet popper hypothesis suggests that losing species from an ecosystem is akin to removing rivets from an airplane; it can lead to a decline in ecosystem stability. D - 2: Species-Area relationship suggests that speci