Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Ecosystem

NEET · Botany · Ecosystem

Do ecosystems follow the First Law of Thermodynamics?

Do ecosystems follow the First Law of Thermodynamics?

Options

  1. AYes
  2. BNo
  3. CSometimes
  4. DCan't say

Correct answer

A. Yes

Step-by-step solution

The unidirectional flow of energy from the sun to producers and then to consumers in an ecosystem is in keeping with the First Law of Thermodynamics.

:. Except for the deep sea hydro-thermal ecosystem, sun is the only source of energy for all ecosystems on Earth. Of the incident solar radiation less than 50 per cent of it is photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). We know that plants and photosynthetic bacteria (autotrophs), fix Sun’s radiant energy to make food from simple inorganic materials. Plants capture only 2-10 per cent of the PAR and this small amount of energy sustains the entire living world. So, it is very important to know how the solar energy captured by plants flows through different organisms of an ecosystem. All organisms are dependent for their food on producers, either directly or indirectly. So you find unidirectional flow of energy from the sun to producers and then to consumers. Is this in keeping with the first law of thermodynamics?

Practice Ecosystem on Quantrex Academy →

More from Ecosystem

Match List I with List II : List I List II A. Productivity I. Gross primary productivity… NEET 2026Ecological pyramids represent the relationship between the organisms at different trophic… NEET 2026Which of the following statements are correct ? (a) Energy flow from producers to… NEET 2026Which of the following are primary consumers in a food chain ? NEET 2026Match List I with List II : List I List II A. Decomposition I. Accumulation of dark… NEET 2026Which of the following is the unit of productivity of an Ecosystem? NEET 2025Given below are two statements: Statement I : The primary source of energy in an… NEET 2025Given below are two statements: Statement I: In ecosystem, there is unidirectional flow… NEET 2025 Full Ecosystem list All NEET PYQs