NEETBotanyEcosystem
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): For any ecosystem, Gross Primary Productivity is always greater than Net Primary Productivity. Reason (R): Plants utilize a considerable amount of Gross Primary Productivity in their own respiration. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given bel
Options
- ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
- BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
- C(A) is true but (R) is false
- D(A) is false but (R) is true
Correct answer
A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Step-by-step solution
Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) of an ecosystem is the rate of production of organic matter during photosynthesis. A considerable amount of GPP is utilized by plants in respiration (R). Gross primary productivity minus respiration losses (R) is the net primary productivity (NPP). Therefore, GPP - R = NPP , which means GPP is always greater than NPP. Thus, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). Answer: Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A