NEETBotanyEcosystem
In a particular aquatic ecosystem, the pyramid of biomass is observed to be inverted. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the flow of energy or the pyramid of energy in this exact same ecosystem?
Options
- AThe pyramid of energy is always upright because energy is lost as heat at each trophic level.
- BThe pyramid of energy is also inverted because a larger consumer biomass requires more energy.
- CThe primary consumers assimilate a greater total amount of energy than the primary producers.
- DThe flow of energy becomes bidirectional to sustain the high biomass of higher trophic levels.
Correct answer
A. The pyramid of energy is always upright because energy is lost as heat at each trophic level.
Step-by-step solution
Even in ecosystems where the pyramid of biomass is inverted (such as in a sea where the biomass of fishes exceeds that of phytoplankton), the pyramid of energy can never be inverted. The flow of energy is strictly unidirectional. When energy flows from a particular trophic level to the next, a significant amount of energy is always lost as heat at each step. Thus, the primary producers always have more energy than the primary consumers, making the pyramid of energy always upright. Answer: The pyramid of energy is a