NEETBotanyEcosystem
Match List-I with List-II. List-I List-II (A) Pyramid of energy (I) Upright (B) Pyramid of biomass in a sea (II) Always upright (C) Pyramid of numbers in a grassland (III) Inverted (D) Pyramid of numbers in a tree ecosystem (IV) Generally inverted Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Options
- A(A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
- B(A)-(I), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)
- C(A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
- D(A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
Correct answer
C. (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
Step-by-step solution
According to the principles of ecological pyramids: (A) The pyramid of energy is always upright (II) because energy is continuously lost as heat at each successive trophic level. (B) The pyramid of biomass in a sea is generally inverted (IV) because the biomass of fishes far exceeds that of the phytoplankton they depend on. (C) The pyramid of numbers in a grassland is upright (I) as the number of producers (grasses) is much higher than the number of herbivores and carnivores. (D) The pyramid of numbers in a tree ec