NEETBotanyEcosystem
In an aquatic ecosystem, a small standing crop of phytoplankton supports a large standing crop of zooplankton. Which of the following ecological pyramids is best described by this statement?
Options
- AInverted pyramid of numbers
- BInverted pyramid of biomass
- CUpright pyramid of biomass
- DInverted pyramid of energy
Correct answer
B. Inverted pyramid of biomass
Step-by-step solution
The standing crop of a trophic level can be measured as the number of organisms or their biomass. In an aquatic ecosystem, the number of phytoplankton is vastly greater than the number of zooplankton, meaning the pyramid of numbers is upright. However, because phytoplankton are microscopic and have a very rapid turnover rate, their total mass (biomass) at any given time is smaller than the biomass of the zooplankton they support. Therefore, a "small standing crop supporting a large standing crop" in this context re