Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Breathing and Exchange of Gases

NEET · Zoology · Breathing and Exchange of Gases

What is the purpose of the pleural fluid in the lungs?

What is the purpose of the pleural fluid in the lungs?

Options

  1. ATo maintain the shape of the lungs
  2. BTo reduce friction on the lung surface
  3. CTo protect the lungs from external factors
  4. DTo provide structural support for the lungs

Correct answer

B. To reduce friction on the lung surface

Step-by-step solution

During swallowing glottis can be covered by a thin elastic cartilaginous flap called epiglottis to prevent the entry of food into the larynx. Trachea is a straight tube extending up to the mid-thoracic cavity, which divides at the level of 5th thoracic vertebra into a right and left primary bronchi. Each bronchi undergoes repeated divisions to form the secondary and tertiary bronchi and bronchioles ending up in very thin terminal bronchioles. The tracheae, primary, secondary and tertiary bronchi, and initial bronchioles are supported by incomplete cartilaginous rings. Each terminal bronchiole gives rise to a number of very thin, irregular-walled and vascularised bag-like structures called alveoli. The branching network of bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli comprise the lungs. We have two lungs which are covered by a double layered pleura, with pleural fluid between them. It reduces friction on the lung-surface.

Practice Breathing and Exchange of Gases on Quantrex Academy →

More from Breathing and Exchange of Gases

Match List I with List II : List I (Respiratory Volume) List II (Capacity in mL) A. ERV… NEET 2026In humans, respiration occurs in the following steps. Arrange these steps in the correct… NEET 2026Sponges exchange O _2 with CO _2 by __________. NEET 2026In water, frogs respire using __________. NEET 2026Frogs respire in water by skin and buccal cavity and on land by skin, buccal cavity and… NEET 2025Match List-I with List-II. List - I List - II A. Emphysema (i) Rapid spasms in muscle due… NEET 2025Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled… NEET 2024Match List I with List II : Choose the correct answer from the options given below : NEET 2024 Full Breathing and Exchange of Gases list All NEET PYQs