NEETZoologyBreathing and Exchange of Gases
How many times does a healthy human breathe per minute on average?
Options
- A10-12 times/minute
- B16-20 times/minute
- C6-8 times/minute
- D12-16 times/minute
Correct answer
D. 12-16 times/minute
Step-by-step solution
The contraction of external inter-costal muscles lifts up the ribs and the sternum causing an increase in the volume of the thoracic chamber in the dorso-ventral axis.The overall increase in the thoracic volume causes a similar increase in pulmonary volume. An increase in pulmonary volume decreases the intra-pulmonary pressure to less than the atmospheric pressure which forces the air from outside to move into the lungs, i.e., inspiration. Relaxation of the diaphragm and the inter-costal muscles returns the diaphra