NEETZoologyBreathing and Exchange of Gases
What is Haemoglobin?
Options
- AA red coloured iron containing pigment in RBCs
- BA blue coloured iron containing pigment in RBCs
- CA yellow coloured iron containing pigment in plasma
- DA green coloured iron containing pigment in plasma
Correct answer
A. A red coloured iron containing pigment in RBCs
Step-by-step solution
. Haemoglobin is a red coloured iron containing pigment present in the RBCs. O2 can bind with haemoglobin in a reversible manner to form oxyhaemoglobin. Each haemoglobin molecule can carry a maximum of four molecules of O2. Binding of oxygen with haemoglobin is primarily related to partial pressure of O2. Partial pressure of CO2, hydrogen ion concentration and temperature are the other factors which can interfere with this binding. A sigmoid curve is obtained when percentage saturation of haemoglobin with O2 is plo