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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Breathing and Exchange of Gases

NEET · Zoology · Breathing and Exchange of Gases

Which of the following factors is not favourable for the formation...

Which of the following factors is not favourable for the formation of oxyhaemoglobin in the alveoli?

Options

  1. AHigh pO₂
  2. BLow pCO₂
  3. CHigh H⁺ concentration
  4. DLow temperature

Correct answer

C. High H⁺ concentration

Step-by-step solution

Each haemoglobin molecule can carry a maximum of four molecules of O₂. Binding of oxygen with haemoglobin is primarily related to partial pressure of O₂. Partial pressure of CO₂, hydrogen ion concentration and temperature are the other factors which can interfere with this binding. A sigmoid curve is obtained when percentage saturation of haemoglobin with O₂ is plotted against the pO2. This curve is called the Oxygen dissociation curve and is highly useful in studying the effect of factors like pCO2, H⁺ concentration, etc., on binding of O₂ with haemoglobin. In the alveoli, where there is high pO2, low pCO2, lesser H⁺ concentration and lower temperature, the factors are all favourable for the formation of oxyhaemoglobin, whereas in the tissues, where low pO2, high pCO2, high H⁺ concentration and higher temperature exist, the conditions are favourable for dissociation of oxygen from the oxyhaemoglobin.

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