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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Breathing and Exchange of Gases

NEET · Zoology · Breathing and Exchange of Gases

What are the conditions favourable for dissociation of oxygen from...

What are the conditions favourable for dissociation of oxygen from oxyhaemoglobin in the tissues?

Options

  1. AHigh pO₂, low pCO₂, low H⁺ concentration and lower temperature
  2. BLow pO₂, high pCO₂, high H⁺ concentration and higher temperature
  3. CHigh pO₂, low pCO₂, high H⁺ concentration and higher temperature
  4. DLow pO₂, high pCO₂, low H⁺ concentration and lower temperature

Correct answer

B. Low pO₂, high pCO₂, high H⁺ concentration and higher temperature

Step-by-step solution

Haemoglobin is a red coloured iron containing pigment present in the RBCs. O₂ can bind with haemoglobin in a reversible manner to form oxyhaemoglobin. A sigmoid curve is obtained when percentage saturation of haemoglobin with O₂ is plotted against the pO2. This curve is called the Oxygen dissociation curve and is highly useful in studying the effect of factors like pCO2, H⁺ concentration, etc., on binding of O₂ with haemoglobin. In the alveoli, where there is high pO2, low pCO2, lesser H⁺ concentration and lower temperature, the factors are all favourable for the formation of oxyhaemoglobin, whereas in the tissues, where low pO2, high pCO2, high H⁺ concentration and higher temperature exist, the conditions are favourable for dissociation of oxygen from the oxyhaemoglobin. This clearly indicates that O₂ gets bound to haemoglobin in the lung surface and gets dissociated at the tissues

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