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NEETZoologyBreathing and Exchange of Gases

What is cellular respiration?

Options

  1. AExchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between deoxygenated blood and alveoli
  2. BTransport of gases throughout the body by blood
  3. CUtilisation of oxygen by cells
  4. DProduction of carbon dioxide

Correct answer

C. Utilisation of oxygen by cells

Step-by-step solution

Cellular respiration is the utilisation of oxygen by cells for metabolism and energy production along with the production of harmful substances like carbon dioxide. As you have read earlier, oxygen (O2) is utilised by the organisms to indirectly break down simple molecules like glucose, amino acids, fatty acids, etc., to derive energy to perform various activities. Carbon dioxide (CO2) which is harmful is also released during the above catabolic reactions. It is, therefore, evident that O2 has to be continuously pr

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