- Exam
- NEET
- Subject
- Zoology
- Chapter
- Locomotion and Movement
NEET · Zoology · Locomotion and Movement
What is the role of the "H" zone in a resting state myofibril?
Options
- ATo contract the sarcomere
- BTo hold the thick filaments together
- CTo separate the "A" and "I" bands
- DTo represent the central part of the thick filament not overlapped by thin filaments
Correct answer
D. To represent the central part of the thick filament not overlapped by thin filaments
Step-by-step solution
The striated appearance of myofibrils is due to the distribution pattern of two important proteins - Actin and Myosin. The light bands contain actin and the dark bands contain myosin.The light bands in a myofibril contain actin and is called I-band or Isotropic bandThe actin filaments are thinner as compared to the myosin filaments.The portion of the myofibril between two successive "Z" lines is considered as the functional unit of contraction and is called a sarcomere.
In a resting state, the edges of thin filaments on either side of the thick filaments partially overlap the free ends of the thick filaments leaving the central part of the thick filaments. This central part of thick filament, not overlapped by thin filaments, is called the "H" zone.