NEETZoologyLocomotion and Movement
In a laboratory experiment, a skeletal muscle fibre is treated with a specific chemical inhibitor that selectively prevents the binding of a new ATP molecule to the myosin head, without affecting calcium release or the initial hydrolysis of previously bound ATP. If a neural stimulus is applied to this muscle fibre, at which exact stage will the contraction cycle arrest?
Options
- AThe cycle will arrest before cross-bridge formation, as the binding of a new ATP is directly required for the
- BThe cycle will arrest with the active sites on actin remaining masked, because calcium ions cannot bind to tro
- CThe myosin head will successfully detach from the actin filament but will be unable to perform the subsequent
- DThe cycle will arrest with the myosin head permanently attached to the actin filament, unable to break the cro
Correct answer
D. The cycle will arrest with the myosin head permanently attached to the actin filament, unable to break the cro
Step-by-step solution
During muscle contraction, the energy derived from the hydrolysis of ATP is used to form a cross-bridge between the myosin head and the exposed active site on actin, which is then followed by the power stroke. According to the sliding filament theory, for the myosin head to detach from the actin filament and return to its relaxed state, a new ATP molecule must bind to it. If a chemical inhibitor prevents the binding of this new ATP, the cross-bridge cannot be broken. Consequently, the contraction cycle will arrest