NEETZoologyLocomotion and Movement
Read the following statements regarding the bones of the human limbs and select the incorrect statement.
Options
- AEach limb is made of 30 bones.
- BThe tarsals are 7 in number, whereas the carpals are 8 in number in each limb.
- CThe femur is the longest bone of the body.
- DThe patella is a cup-shaped bone that covers the knee dorsally.
Correct answer
D. The patella is a cup-shaped bone that covers the knee dorsally.
Step-by-step solution
According to NCERT, the patella is a cup-shaped bone that covers the knee ventrally, not dorsally. Therefore, this statement is incorrect. The other statements are correct: each limb (forelimb and hindlimb) is made of 30 bones. The tarsals (ankle bones) are 7 in number, while the carpals (wrist bones) are 8. The femur (thigh bone) is indeed the longest bone in the human body. Answer: The patella is a cup-shaped bone that covers the knee dorsally.