NEETZoologyLocomotion and Movement
In the human skeletal system, a cup-shaped bone 'X' covers the knee ventrally. Another group of bones 'Y' forms the ankle. Identify the bone 'X' and the exact number of bones in group 'Y' in a single hindlimb.
Options
- AX - Patella, Number of Y - 8
- BX - Fibula, Number of Y - 7
- CX - Patella, Number of Y - 7
- DX - Patella, Number of Y - 14
Correct answer
C. X - Patella, Number of Y - 7
Step-by-step solution
According to NCERT, a cup-shaped bone called the patella covers the knee ventrally. Therefore, 'X' is the patella. The ankle bones are known as tarsals. In a single human hindlimb, there are exactly 7 tarsal bones. Therefore, the number of bones in group 'Y' is 7. The option with 8 incorrectly represents the number of carpals (wrist bones), while 14 represents the number of phalanges. Answer: X - Patella, Number of Y - 7