NEET2009ZoologyLocomotion and MovementActual
Which of the following is important for muscle contraction and nerve impulse transmission?
Options
- ACa ²⁺ ions
- BMg ²⁺ ions
- CBoth (a) and (b)
- DFe ²⁺ ions
Correct answer
A. Ca ²⁺ ions
Step-by-step solution
Ca ²⁺ is essential of muscle contraction, neutro-muscular functions and nerve impulse transmission. During nerve impulse transmission, as an impulse arrives at a synaptic knob, calcium ions ( Ca ²⁺ ) diffuse into the knobs from surrounding tissue fluid. Ca ²⁺ trigger a process in which numerous synaptic vesicles fuse with the membrane of the knob and the areas of fusion break down; releasing the contents of vesicles into the fluid of synaptic clefts.