NEET
- Exam
- NEET
- Subject
- Zoology
- Chapter
- Reproductive Health
NEET · Zoology · Reproductive Health
What is the term for the intentional or voluntary termination of...
What is the term for the intentional or voluntary termination of pregnancy before full term?
Options
- AContraception
- BMedical termination of pregnancy (MTP)
- CTubectomy
- DVasectomy
Correct answer
B. Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP)
Step-by-step solution
Intentional or voluntary termination of pregnancy before full term is called medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) or induced abortion. Nearly 45 to 50 million MTPs are performed in a year all over the world which accounts to 1/5th of the total number of conceived pregnancies in a year. Whether to accept / legalise MTP or not is being debated upon in many countries due to emotional, ethical, religious and social issues involved in it. Government of India legalised MTP in 1971 with some strict conditions to avoid its misuse. Such restrictions are all the more important to check indiscriminate and illegal female foeticides which are reported to be high in India.