NEETZoologyReproductive Health
Which of the following statements correctly describes the biological basis and the legal status of amniocentesis in India?
Options
- AIt analyses the chromosomal pattern of foetal cells in the amniotic fluid and is legally permitted for detecti
- BIt analyses maternal blood cells to detect genetic disorders and is completely banned in India for all purpose
- CIt analyses the chromosomal pattern of foetal cells and is promoted as an RCH strategy to maintain a balanced
- DIt analyses the dissolved substances in the amniotic fluid but is completely banned in India for all purposes
Correct answer
A. It analyses the chromosomal pattern of foetal cells in the amniotic fluid and is legally permitted for detecti
Step-by-step solution
Amniocentesis involves taking some of the amniotic fluid of the developing foetus to analyse the foetal cells and dissolved substances. It is based on the chromosomal pattern in the amniotic fluid surrounding the developing embryo. It is legally permitted and used to test for the presence of certain genetic disorders such as Down's syndrome, haemophilia, and sickle-cell anaemia. However, there is a statutory ban on amniocentesis for sex determination to legally check the increasing menace of female foeticide. It is