NEETZoologyEvolution
What can be inferred about life-forms from the presence of fossils in various sedimentary layers?
Options
- AThey all existed at the same time
- BCertain life-forms are restricted to specific geological time-spans
- CLife-forms have not changed over time
- DFossils are not useful for studying evolution
Correct answer
B. Certain life-forms are restricted to specific geological time-spans
Step-by-step solution
Fossils are described as the remains of the hard parts of life-forms found in rocks.Rocks form sediments and a cross-section of earth's crust indicates the arrangement of sediments one over the other during the long history of earth. Different-aged rock sediments contain fossils of different life-forms who probably died during the formation of the particular sediment. Fossils in various layers indicate that certain life-forms are restricted to specific geological periods, showing changes over time. A study of fossi