AP EAMCET202119 Aug 2021Morning ShiftMathematicsVector AlgebraActual
A vector makes equal angles α with x and y axes and 90 ° with z - axis. Then α =
Options
- A60 ∘   or   120 ∘
- B30 ∘   or   150 ∘
- C45 ∘   or   135 ∘
- D90 ∘
Correct answer
C. 45 ∘   or   135 ∘
Step-by-step solution
We know, the sum of squares of direction cosines of a line is 1 cos 2 α + cos 2 β + cos 2 γ = 1 Here given that α = β and γ = 90 ° ⇒ cos 2 α + cos 2 α + cos 2 90 ° = 1 ⇒ 2 cos 2 α = 1 ∵ cos 90 ° = 0 ⇒ cos 2 α = 1 2 ⇒ cos α = ± 1 2 ⇒ α = 45 ° or 135 °