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NEETZoologyEvolution

Match List-I with List-II regarding evolutionary evidences. List-I List-II (A) Flippers of Penguins and Dolphins (I) Divergent evolution (Homology) in plants (B) Thorns and Tendrils of Bougainvillea and Cucurbita (II) Convergent evolution (Analogy) in aquatic vertebrates (C) Eyes of Octopus and Mammals (III) Convergent evolution (Analogy) in diverse taxa (D) Vertebrate hearts (IV) Divergent evolution (Homology) in an

Options

  1. A(A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
  2. B(A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
  3. C(A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
  4. D(A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)

Correct answer

C. (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)

Step-by-step solution

(A) Flippers of penguins and dolphins have different anatomical origins but perform the similar function of swimming, representing convergent evolution (analogy) in aquatic vertebrates. (B) Thorns and tendrils of Bougainvillea and Cucurbita are modified axillary buds (same origin) performing different functions, representing divergent evolution (homology) in plants. (C) Eyes of octopus and mammals differ in their retinal position and structure but perform the same visual function, representing convergent evolution

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