NEETZoologyEvolution
The phenotypic similarity observed between the Placental wolf and the Tasmanian wolf is attributed to which of the following evolutionary processes?
Options
- AConvergent evolution
- BDivergent evolution
- CCo-evolution
- DArtificial selection
Correct answer
A. Convergent evolution
Step-by-step solution
The Placental wolf is a placental mammal, whereas the Tasmanian wolf is an Australian marsupial. They belong to entirely different evolutionary lineages but show striking phenotypic similarities. This occurs because they adapted to similar ecological niches in isolated geographical areas, a process known as convergent evolution. Divergent evolution leads to homologous structures among related organisms sharing a common ancestor. Co-evolution involves two interacting species evolving together, and artificial selecti