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NEET2024ZoologyEvolutionActual

The flippers of the Penguins and Dolphins are the example of the

Options

  1. ANatural selection
  2. BConvergent evolution
  3. CDivergent evolution
  4. DAdaptive radiation

Correct answer

B. Convergent evolution

Step-by-step solution

The correct answer is option (2), because the flippers of the Penguins and Dolphins perform similar function but they are not anatomically similar structures. This is example of analogous structures. - Option (1) is incorrect as natural selection is a key mechanism of evolution. - Option (3) is incorrect as divergent evolution results in the formation of homologous structures. - Option (4) is incorrect as adaptive radiation is the process of evolution of different species in a given geographical area starting from

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