NEET2008ZoologyEvolutionActual
Thorn of Bougainvillea and tendril of Cucurbita are examples of
Options
- Aanalogous organs
- Bhomologous organs
- Cvestigial organs
- Dretrogressive evolution
Correct answer
B. homologous organs
Step-by-step solution
Thorns of Bougainvillea and tendrils of Cucurbita are homologous organs. These are modified branches and are axillary in position. It means axillary branches in Bougainvillea are modified into thorns for protection from burrowing animals and in cucurbita into tendrils for climbing. The analogous organs have almost similar appearance and perform the same function but these develop in totally different groups and are totally different in their basic structure and developmental origin. The phyllode of Ruscus or cladod