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NEETZoologyHuman Health and Diseases

What is the function of the spleen in the human body?

Options

  1. AFilter of the blood
  2. BMicro-environment for T-lymphocytes
  3. CStorage of erythrocytes
  4. DTrapping of antigens

Correct answer

A. Filter of the blood

Step-by-step solution

The primary lymphoid organs in the human body are the bone marrow and thymus, where immature lymphocytes differentiate into antigen-sensitive lymphocytes.The thymus is quite large at the time of birth but keeps reducing in size with age. By the time puberty is attained, it reduces to a very small size. The spleen mainly contains lymphocytes and phagocytes. It acts as a filter of the blood by trapping blood-borne microorganisms. It also has a large reservoir of erythrocytes.

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